What Is the French Riviera Famous for and Why Is It So Special?

The French Riviera is famous around the world for its good climate, beaches, medieval villages and luxury appeal. It is also known for its proximity to Italy, which is reflected in its dishes, which are full of flavor.

In short, it is the perfect destination to satisfy the desires of the whole family.

Grab a paper, a pencil, a coffee, I’ll take you with me for a little personalized visit of this wonderful spot.

 

Weather

The Côte d’Azur enjoys the highest sunshine index in metropolitan France with no less than 300 days of sunshine per year.

The climate is Mediterranean temperate: summers are relatively dry and hot.

During the day, the temperature can exceed 30°C (86°F) and it is preferable to stay in the shade of the plane trees during the hottest hours.

In the evening, temperatures become cooler and you can take advantage of the numerous festivals organized all summer long along the coast: jazz festival in Toulon, Juan-Les-pins, Porquerolles or Ramatuelle.

As for winters, they are quite mild, temperatures rarely go below 5°C (41°F) and can even reach 14°C (57°F) during the day as in Sainte-Maxime or Cannes. However, rainfall is more frequent in December.

 

Beaches and Mediterranean Sea

The Riviera is known all over the world for its paradisiacal beaches. You will find hundreds of private, public or wild beaches on the Riviera, which will allow you to perfect your tan all year long in complete serenity.

We advise you to consult our top 15 of the most beautiful beaches of the French Riviera, which will help you choose among the most popular beaches of the coast.

If lying on a sun-bed all day is not enough for you, you can always take advantage of the numerous water activities that are offered.

However, we do not recommend swimming outside the high season (the water temperature can drop to 10-12°C (50-54°F) in winter compared to 27-28°C (80-82°F) in summer…).

 

Activities

One thing is certain: you will not be bored during your stay in the French Riviera.

Are you into hiking? Diving? Or golf?… Everyone is catered for, whether you are a professional or a beginner, all the activities that the area offers are accessible to all levels.

On land or on the sea, the French Riviera is full of places to discover through sports activities or not. The panoramas that you will discover will be breathtaking, as well as those of the numerous thousand-year-old caves that the region shelters.

 

Cultural Wealth

The Côte d’Azur has an impressive cultural wealth. Many French and international artists have found refuge in this corner of paradise, which was for some an invaluable source of inspiration.

It is thanks to this spotlight that the French Riviera has undergone an unprecedented cultural expansion.

You can find many museums on the coast such as the Picasso Museum in Antibes, the Renoir Museum in Cagnes-sur-Mer, or the Matisse Museum in Nice.

This selection is only a small part of the number of museums present on the Coast because there is actually something for everyone: for art lovers, mature people, sea lovers, car lovers… the choices are infinite.

 

Food and Drink

 

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The gastronomy of the Côte d’Azur is considered to be healthy, based on olive oil and herbs of Provence, these typical dishes will satisfy your palate.

From fougasse, to ratatouille, through pistou soup, tapenade or the inevitable bouillabaisse.

Here you will find traditional and authentic dishes that have many similarities with Italian flavors. A warm and familiar cuisine, composed of sunny vegetables, tomatoes, eggplants and peppers, but also melon and dried pork meats, that will delight your taste buds.

As for dessert, the Tropezian pie is the region’s must-try sweet dish: a sugar bun split in two and filled with a mixture of two creams. A hearty dessert that is better enjoyed as a snack than after a meal.

 

Hidden Villages

 

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When you go inland, the French Riviera also has hundreds of small villages perched on hills.

  • Vence – the must-see: a timeless village leaning against the cliffs with a breathtaking view of the sea. Narrow streets with medieval architecture.
  • Èze – the photogenic one: a village suspended above the Mediterranean from where you will have the best views of the coast. The exotic garden with its many colors cultivated on the ruins of a fortress is the other attraction of the village.
  • Falicon (website in French) – the authentic one: a village set on a hill overlooking Nice, surrounded by olive and fig trees. A small corner of paradise typically azuréen.

These villages are usually hundreds of years old foundations. The stone houses are mostly built directly in the rock of the cliffs.

Stroll through the narrow streets of these small villages and discover the local people and their history.

 

Various Events

 

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If there is a region that rhymes with celebration, it is the Côte d’Azur, and there are countless festivals that are organized there every year.

Among the most famous, the Festival de Cannes which every year brings together the biggest stars of the big screen. This festival, symbol of luxury, is one of the emblems of the Riviera.

Without forgetting the unmissable Lemon festival, which takes place in Menton, you can find floats decorated with hundreds of citrus fruits that make the city famous.

And many others:

The carnival of Nice: the Nice carnival is an unmissable event on the coast. It is spread over several days and includes 3 highlights: the naval flower battle in Villefranche-sur-Mer, the illumination of the Corso Carnavalesque (the mascot of the carnival who launches the hostilities) in Nice, the flower battle in Nice which gives it this international reputation (the actors of the floats throw thousands of flowers to the public).

 

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The mimosa festival: every year, from December to February, the Mandolian scenery is adorned with yellow and a sweet smell fills the surrounding neighborhoods. During this festival, numerous flowered floats parade through the city: a real experience for the senses.

The F1 Monaco Grand Prix: a circuit with a worldwide reputation that is now featured in many video games. An event that is often difficult to attend because of the high demand for tickets.

 

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Islands

With no less than 29 small and medium-sized islands, the islands of the Côte d’Azur are home to a unique fauna and flora.

These islands constitute the first national marine park in Europe and the Mediterranean (a maritime research site). The park is an important factor in the preservation of the environment and marine species.

Here are our 3 favorites:

  • Sainte Marguerite Island: the largest and closest to the coast, often prized for its calm and biodiversity.
  • Saint-Honorat Island: off Cannes, for its Lérins Abbey which is a real architectural jewel.
  • Port Cros Island: located in the Gulf of Hyères, it is the smallest of all, it hosts 5 old resistance forts, it is the heart of the national maritime park. A real garden of Eden.

 

Principality of Monaco

This rock with worldwide influence is not a French territory (even if it is the official language of the locals). It is a state in its own right, headed by Prince Albert II of Monaco (leader of the constitutional monarchy that reigns there).

This rock, which is 300,000 years old before Christ, has an area of 2 km² and is composed of a single municipality: La Commune de Monaco.

Despite its small size, the rock is home to many places to visit:

  • The fabulous Exotic Garden: built on the side of a cliff, the Exotic Garden offers a breathtaking view of the Principality of Monaco and brings together in the open air, in a prestigious setting, a wide variety of plants known as “succulents”.
  • The incredible Oceanographic Museum: bringing together 6,000 varieties of the marine world, the Oceanographic Museum is a treasure trove for any lover of the fauna and flora of the seas. The icing on the cake: The Lagoon, a real coral reef reconstituted in the middle of the museum.

  • The Prince’s Palace: official residence of the Prince since 1927, the Palace of Monaco overlooks the Mediterranean and has a fascinating history. It was besieged and bombed by many foreign armies.
  • The Monte-Carlo district: the most famous place in Monaco and therefore a must-see when visiting Monaco. Monte-Carlo is synonymous with luxury and abundance, and is often considered a territory in its own right.
  • The Casino of Monte-Carlo: with its Belle Époque architectural style, this place is famous for the beauty of its salons. Don’t miss its opera house, which is well worth a visit.

  • The Car Collection of H.H. The Prince of Monaco’s Car Collection: a 5,000 m² exhibition that is unique in the world and includes nearly a hundred cars, from the 1903 De Dion-Bouton to the 2013 Lotus F1, including Hispano-Suiza and Rolls Royce. You’ll also be able to see Lincoln, Facel Vega, Delage, Delahaye, and Packard cars. The collection can also count on Humber, Napier, Ferrari, Maserati, Lamborghini, Alfa Romeo, and Lexus from the 2011 Prince’s wedding. All that without mentioning the racing cars that have marked the Monte Carlo Rally and the F1 cars of the Monaco Grand Prix.

 

Proximity to Italy

You will no doubt have heard the term French Riviera used to refer to Nice or Cannes. However, many people are unaware that this term encompasses the entire coastline from the Côte d’Azur in France to beyond La Spezia in Italy.

The French Riviera actually covers almost 400 kilometers of Mediterranean coastline (about 200 km in France and 200 km in Italy).

Numerous cities attract many tourists each year, here are some of them:

In France: Saint-Tropez, Menton, Cannes, Nice, Antibes.

In Italy: Ventimiglia, Albenga, Camogli, Portofino, the Cinque Terre.

A geographical proximity that allows you to enjoy the Italian dolce vita only a few minutes from the French coast.

 

Prestige and Luxury

The French Riviera is also known for its luxury and prestige. This region is full of high-end resorts, designer villas, yachts, gourmet restaurants, haute couture boutiques and private beaches.

Chic and festive is the name of the game. In summer, it is not uncommon to see many world-famous celebrities around the hotels and on the private beaches.