France: the hexagon, the country of the Enlightenment, the land of human rights. Many nicknames have been bestowed on this country, yet they do not even begin enough to cover all its aspects.
France is known all around the world for Paris and its monuments such as the Eiffel Tower and the Notre-Dame cathedral. French people are very passionate about their culture and art, which is showcased in many museums like the Louvre. French cuisine is internationally renowned, from bread and macaroons to wine and champagne.
Let’s take a closer look at the cultural icons and symbols that make France world famous.
The Eiffel Tower
The Eiffel Tower is the most internationally recognized symbol of France. It was never intended to become a part of French culture, however – after its construction for the Universal Exhibition in Paris in 1889, the Iron Lady was supposed to be dismantled.
Yet the Tower remains to this day for the enjoyment of tourists. Standing 300 meters high, it provides an unparalleled view of the entire city of Paris.
The Arc de Triomphe
Construction of the arch was begun by Napoleon I, but was left unfinished in 1836. Today, the Arc de Triomphe is one of the most symbolic monuments in France. Whether for its aesthetics, its unique architecture, or its historical symbolism, the Arc de Triomphe remains important to French citizens and foreigners alike.
The arch is home to the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, who was killed during the First World War, as well as the flame of remembrance that commemorates all of the soldiers who died for France.
You can visit the arch during the day or night and enjoy a unique view of the Champs Élysées.
Notre-Dame
The cathedral of Notre-Dame is a masterpiece of Gothic architecture. After being under construction for 150 years, it was finally inaugurated in 1345.
In the French people’s collective memory, it’s an enduring symbol of Paris and French culture. Though it has been represented in movies, cartoons, and even the theater, we never get tired of seeing the old lady.
The cathedral is currently closed to the public after a devastating fire in 2019, but we hope to be able to return and visit this monument soon when renovations are complete.
The Baguette
The French baguette is the flower of French cuisine, and bread is one of the most common foods in France.
Eaten as a sandwich or a side dish, the baguette is a staple in French meals.
Due to the great care and pride that surround this French craft, the French baguette is unequaled and unique.
A small culinary pleasure that will cost you less than €1 and is ubiquitous in France, the baguette is an must-have delight.
Edith Piaf
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When thinking about French artists and singers, the unique and striking voice of Edith Piaf is one of the first to come to mind.
She is an iconic figure of the 20th century and is still internationally renowned years after her death. Edith Piaf is undoubtedly timeless.
In films, documentaries, or on the radio, it’s always a delight to hear the voice of La Môme Piaf. And who doesn’t love to wander around Paris to the sound of La Vie en Rose?
The Mont Saint-Michel
While less known than the Eiffel Tower, the Mont Saint-Michel is no less symbolic of France.
This small French town owes its name to Saint-Michel and his abbey that was built at the top of the mountain in 709.
The Mont Saint-Michel is a must-see destination, and it takes only 4 hours to reach this Norman monument from the capital city.
The Louvre Museum
Inaugurated in 1793, the Louvre is a deeply rooted symbol of France, both around the world and for the French people.
Even if you never step inside, its unique architecture is a delight for the eyes.
Visitors to the museum will find some the most popular works of art ever created, including the Mona Lisa, the statue of Aphrodite, and The Raft of the Medusa.
The Ratatouille
Whether we are talking about the dish or the Disney animated movie, this is an original depiction of France abroad.
While this dish represents the best in French cuisine and craftsmanship, it is a common French family dish that is quick and easy to prepare, just like much of French cuisine.
Made from various vegetables, ratatouille is eaten all across France and is a must-have at any time of the year.
The Palace of Versailles
A treasure of French architecture, The Palace of Versailles has also left its mark on world history.
You can easily reach the palace from the capital city, and the residence of some of France’s most famous kings and queens is a must-see for both French and foreign tourists.
The unique atmosphere of this place, whose construction began in 1623, takes us back in time, giving us a glimpse into the life of the nobility during the Renaissance. One never tires of wandering through The Hall of Mirrors!
Moulin Rouge
The Moulin Rouge displays a different side of Paris. Its shows a frivolous Paris, filled with music and dance.
In this cabaret founded in 1889 on the hill of Montmartre, the spotlight is on the famous French cancan.
Still extremely popular and one of the best cabarets in Paris, the Moulin Rouge offers numerous dinner shows for the enjoyment of tourists.
Disneyland Paris
Disneyland Paris is the most popular theme park in France. It is quite an unusual place, but it is nonetheless etched in the minds of many as an icon of France.
Although there are other Disney-themed parks in the world, this one stands out from the crowd.
Due to its proximity to the capital city, it has never been easier to take a small trip into an enchanted world.
The restaurants, the attractions, the architecture, and the whole atmosphere of the park make it a completely magical place.
This park is a must-see for children and adults alike!
The Boeuf Bourguignon
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It is difficult to define a single dish as being representative of France – the country is known for its wide variety of delicious cuisine.
One of the prime contenders for this honor is the boeuf bourguignon, a traditional dish from Burgundian culture.
This typical French dish was originally a family meal. Made of beef, bacon, some vegetables, and wine, many consider it to be the ultimate French dish.
It can be eaten anywhere in France all year long, so it’s impossible to miss out on this essential dish.
Pain au Chocolat
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The famous pain au chocolat is one of the staples of Fench cuisine.
This simple pastry is essential in French people’s lives, generally as a breakfast dish.
Made primarily of dough and chocolate, it’s a small pleasure that you can buy in any bakery in France for less than €1.
It’s without a doubt a must-have for any tourist.
The Croissant
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Just like pain au chocolat, the croissant is a must-have during a trip to France.
Nothing is as simple as the croissant: all you need is flour, butter, and yeast. Yet, the croissant is delicious, especially when eaten in the morning with coffee.
This little pastry is engraved in the minds of many as one of the most famous French cultural elements.
We never get tired of this product and its different versions. It can be eaten all year long in every part of France, so it’s impossible to miss it.
Chanel
France is not only known for its food and its famous places. Fashion is also an important part of French culture, and Chanel is one of the best known French fashion houses.
Originally founded by the well-known Coco Chanel, this luxury brand learned how to highlight the elegance of French women.
To this day, France is considered the fashion capital of the world.
Wine
Wine is a symbol of French finesse and savoir-faire.
You can drink wine during casual meals or at important events: birthdays, parties, or with your friends, family, or colleagues. There is no bad time to enjoy a glass of wine.
Just like France’s famous monuments, cuisine, and music, wine goes perfectly with any moment, highlighting French culture around the world.
Champagne
As delicious as wine, champagne is a delightful drink that is often associated with luxury and French finery.
As a luxury product, champagne highlights French culture and savoir-faire just like perfume and fashion.
Champagne is usually enjoyed at important times or events.
You can find champagne all around France and it’s often sold for less than you might think, making it accessible to everyone.
Snails
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Snails are a typical French dish and are probably one of the dishes that is most synonymous with French cuisine.
Contrary to the beliefs of many, however, French people rarely eat snails. The dish is mostly eaten on holidays like Christmas and New Year’s Eve or at other important events.
Snails are traditionally cooked with butter and garlic and eaten as a starter. However, eating snails is quite a challenge for most tourists.
You can find this dish everywhere in France, so those who are brave enough will always have an opportunity to try it.
Cheese
Cheese is a traditional element of French culture on its own, and each region of France has its own version of it.
You can find it in many French dishes, such as cheese fondue, aligot, and tartiflette.
Goat cheese, chaource, camembert, coulommiers, cantal… Many different kinds of cheese exist. Some are sweeter and others are stronger, so you are sure to find a cheese you like.
Whether you are a foreigner or a French tourist, you will have plenty of opportunities to discover new flavors of cheese.
Saint-Tropez
Saint-Tropez is one of the most famous cities in France.
This city on the French Riviera is known for its beaches, summer vacations, and Brigitte Bardot.
The city is mostly known through the movies, myths, and stories based on and in it.
The landscapes and architecture of the city make it one of the most commonly visited places in France, a must-see for any tourist visiting the Mediterranean Region.
Cannes
Cannes is another city on the French Riviera that is well-known around the world.
Thanks to the Cannes Film Festival, the city is known as the capital of cinema, but it is much more than this. Cannes is also popular for its many prestigious luxury hotels and its glamorous atmosphere.
It is a beautiful city to visit for both French and foreign tourists.
Claude Monet
The founder of Impressionism, Monet is one of the most popular painters in the world, and he was born and raised in France.
Some of his works are displayed in French museums, such as the famous painting Les Nymphéas, exhibited at the Musée de l’Orangerie in Paris.
For art enthusiasts, Claude Monet is an expert at his craft. He made France shine through his colorful and soothing works of art.
Even today, it’s quite uncommon to encounter someone who is not familiar with his paintings.
The French Revolution
French history has had an impact on more than just its people. The French Revolution is an important symbol that undoubtedly left its mark on the next few centuries.
Involving important figures such as Enlightenment philosophers and royalty, the uprising remains an important part of both historical and modern-day France.
Many of the values that are today considered typically French were set in place by the storming of the Bastille in 1789.
Châteaux of the Loire Valley
While the French Revolution is a focal point of French history, the country had a storied past long before the revolution took place.
Much of France’s history is centered around its palaces, many of which are located in the Loire Valley. The most famous is the Château de Chambord, a symbol of the French Renaissance all around the world.
The valley is not far from Paris, making it the perfect place for an original and atypical getaway without traveling very far.
La Bise
We all know of the French kiss, an important symbol of France, which is considered to be the country of love. But la bise, a friendly exchange of kisses on the cheek, is quite different.
La bise is an important element of French culture. In movies and on TV, every French character is introduced with la bise – to the extent that no other evidence is needed to clarify this point.
In France, we use la bise all day long: to say hello, goodbye, or just to thank someone.
Even though la bise is not as common in other cultures, it’s an important tradition and is completely normal in France.
Parisian Terraces
Terraces are everywhere in Paris, and somehow they became a symbol of the city.
Whether in photographs, in movies, or on TV, it’s impossible to see Paris without seeing terraces – so much so that visiting one has become a must-do while in Paris.
Having coffee on a terrace is a must anytime you are in Paris.
Victor Hugo
Victor Hugo is an important figure in French literature and certainly one of the best known French writers.
An outstanding author from the 19th century, he penned one of the most important books in French literature, Les Misérables. Performed in the theater, adapted for the cinema, and often quoted in music, this masterpiece is as much appreciated by the French as it is by foreigners.
Victor Hugo’s talent makes him an important part of French culture.
Molière
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Like Victor Hugo, Molière is one of France’s leading literary figures.
As an active playwright in the 17th century, he wrote plays to be performed for King Louis XIV.
His talent remains recognized, his plays are studied, and Molière, as a part of French culture, is appreciated by French citizens and foreigners alike.
Napoléon I
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Napoleon I is an emblematic figure in French culture. He had an important impact on our culture, and his reach extends to many foreign cultures as well.
Considered to be one of the greatest military leaders, he is known for many things.
Born in 1769, he is remembered as the emperor who legalized slavery, but he is also remembered for the Battle of Austerlitz or the Battle of Waterloo.
For better or for worse, he was a man who left an undeniable mark on the world.
Serge Gainsbourg
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Serge Gainsbourg was a 20th century French singer, actor, and filmmaker known worldwide for both his songs and his singular personality.
He influenced the entire entertainment industry and is even an icon abroad.
His cigarette and his music both had a significant influence on the way French people are seen by foreigners.
Even today, his works are considered international classics.
Quiche Lorraine
All over the world, quiche lorraine is associated with France. This dish is traditionally composed of very little food: dough, cream, butter, eggs, and some bacon.
It’s an easy homemade dish that can be found in nearly every French bakery and restaurant.
A classic French recipe, quiche lorraine is a must-have while in France.
Amélie Poulain
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Amélie Poulain is an iconic character from the movie Amélie, which is recognized as an important element of French culture around the world.
When thinking of Paris, we tend to picture Amélie walking through the streets of Montmartre, visiting bars and museums, or on the Trocadero Square.
The movie also contributed to the myth of Paris, the city of romance. Today, the work still impacts the way foreigners view France and Paris.
Have a look at A Map of Every Amelie Filming Location in Real Life (in Paris), if you want to tour all the sites seen in this classic film.
The French Alps
Whether you are French or not, the French Alps are a dream destination in both summer and winter.
The mountainous landscapes inspire the whole world.
Only a few hours from Paris, the climate in the Alps is pleasant and there are plenty of activities to choose from.
The ski resorts are famous all over the world, and the hiking trails are also very popular.
Whatever your tastes, the French Alps are a dream destination with a unique landscape.
The Galeries Lafayette
Whether you’re a fashion enthusiast or not, the Galeries Lafayette is significant in French culture.
The brands, both luxury or not, are extremely popular abroad, contributing to the elegance and infallible sense of fashion often attributed to French women.
There are galleries everywhere in France, so it’s impossible to miss them.
With a diverse selection of brands, this chain of stores is the perfect place for a shopping trip.
Salade Niçoise
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As suggested by the name, this dish is originally from Nice, a popular city on the French Riviera.
Traditionally, salade niçoise is made of tuna, anchovies, black olives, radishes, beans, peppers, eggs, olive oil, tomatoes, and basil. There are many versions of the dish available today, but it remains one of the dishes considered to be typically French.
We appreciate the freshness that it gives us in summer, and you can enjoy it anywhere in France.
It is undeniably a flagship recipe of French cuisine, contributing to the rising popularity of French culture abroad.
Père-Lachaise Cemetery
The Père-Lachaise Cemetery is one of the most famous and most visited in the world.
Several celebrities and important historical figures are buried in this cemetery, including Oscar Wilde, Chopin, and Edith Piaf.
Although very popular among tourists, it is worth fighting the crowds to see.
The French Riviera
With its stunning landscapes and engaging local cultures, the French Riviera is a popular destination for foreigners.
While Paris is often the first place to come to mind when you think of France, the country is full of diverse, original, and beautiful landscapes, and the French Riviera is one of them.
Referring to a stretch of the Mediterranean coastline, the area and its various cities are perfect for refreshing road trips through Marseille, Nice, or Cannes.
Voltaire
Voltaire is a well-known author from the 17th and 18th centuries who wrote much in support of the humanism movement.
As an author, he supported freedom, and many of his works advocate against tyranny and cruelty.
He was one of the major figures of the French revolution, with his work leading to the uprising of the population.
He remains one of the most prominent figures in revolutionary France and is considered one of the most important Enlightenment philosophers.
The French Language
As the 5th most spoken language in the world, French is quite popular. It is also known to be one of the most difficult to master.
In the French collective memory, we tend to associate the French language with France’s history and artistic culture. The language also plays a role in the picture of a romantic and glamorous France.
Known as the language of Molière, French is considered to be the language of poetry, philosophy, art, and love.
It is a rich language that undeniably contributes to the popularity of French culture around the world.
The Architecture of Northeastern France
The architecture of this region of France is quintessentially French, is known throughout the world, and is even associated with fairy tales sometimes.
It can be seen in many cities, including Strasbourg, Colmar, and Troyes.
It doesn’t take special training or knowledge to enjoy the region’s picturesque and unique architecture.
Far from the crowded streets of Paris, these cities are as pleasant for foreign tourists as they are for French travelers.
Soccer
France is known all over the world thanks to its history, its public figures, and its national sport.
Many teams are known for their incredible records, like Paris Saint-Germain or the French National Team, which are undoubtedly among the most famous teams in the world.
Many famous players have played for these teams, including Thierry Henry, Zinédine Zidane, and Kylian Mbappé.
The Little Prince
The little prince is the main character of the eponymous novel written by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry.
The novel is so famous that it’s the second most translated book in the world, after the Bible.
The story of The Little Prince is an enduring symbol of France and its literature. It is a major work that is studied all around the world by students of all ages.
Macaroons
A typical French pastry, macaroons are a symbol of refinement and luxury.
These small crunchy sweets can be found in every part of France, and there are plenty of flavors: chocolate, strawberry, and mango, just to name a few.
While you can buy them all around the world, the best ones are baked in France.
Macaroons are a classic French pastry, on the same level as croissants and pain au chocolat.
I aim to share my tips and recommendations for the beautiful country of France. My goal is to help you plan your next adventure, whether it’s a weekend getaway or a once-in-a-lifetime trip. From finding the best hotels and restaurants, to discovering unique activities and sights, I’ve got you covered!
